Do you know about - Shark Attacks! How common are They? Where do They Occur?
Miami Wellness! Again, for I know. Ready to share new things that are useful. You and your friends.Last week in Australia, one man's day at beach could have turned into a disaster: He was attacked by a seven-foot bronze whaler shark while surfing about 100 yards out from Sydney's Bronte Beach.
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Fortunately, the man, Simon Letch, stayed calm and "shoved the board at [the shark] like a barge pole." After taking two bites of the fiberglass board, the shark swam away and Letch surfed back to shore.
"It was only about 10 or 15 seconds that I was waiting for a wave but it seemed like an eternity," Letch said.
You'd think that this Jaws-style assault would have kept Letch on land, at least for the rest of the day, but the lifeguard said he came back 30 minutes later, transfer board in hand, ready to surf.
Afraid to Get Back in the Water?
Just how likely are you to come across your own "Jaws" while wading in the surf or snorkeling with some Angel Fish?
According to the International Shark assault File (Isaf), 1,909 confirmed shark attacks have occurred nearby the world-between 1580 and 2003! Of these, 737 happened in the United States, and 38 people died as a result. Hardly alarming numbers, but the actual number of shark attacks isn't verily known because many areas keep them under wraps so tourism isn't affected.
Unprovoked shark attacks, the kind where a shark in its natural habitat attacks a (live) human without any apparent reason, do seem to be on the rise, though, say the researchers behind Isaf.
In 2004, there were 61 unprovoked shark attacks recorded worldwide (seven were fatal), up from 57 in 2003. Overall, this number has been growing for the past 100 years, and more people were attacked in the 1990s than in any other decade (and so far it seems that the current decade will break last decade's record).
***** Your odds of being attacked by a shark? 1 in 11.5 million, says the International Shark assault File. Being killed by a shark? 0 in 264.1 million. Your risk of drowning, for comparison? 1 in 2 million. *****
Keep in mind, though, that if you're complicated in a shark assault that's deemed "provoked," that assault will not be included in the tally. What constitutes a provoked shark assault or an assault that's not "unprovoked"? Those that involve:
* Sharks and divers in public aquaria or research keeping pens
* "Scavenge damage" to already dead humans (typically drowning victims)
* Attacks on boats
* Attacks in which a human initiates feel with a shark (such as a diver grabbing a shark)
Why are shark attacks on the rise? It's less complicated than you may think ... Say the researchers at Isaf, it's because humans are spending more time in the water.
Where Are Shark Attacks Most Common?
Though images of Great Whites gliding straight through Australia's Great barricade Reef may come to mind, most shark attacks happen in North American waters. Within the United States, shark attacks happen most often in Florida and then in:
* California
* Texas
* Hawaii
* North Carolina
* Alabama, Oregon and South Carolina (tied)
Worldwide, after North American waters, the most shark attacks occur in:
* Australia
* Brazil
* South Africa
* Reunion Island (in the Indian Ocean)
* The Bahamas, Cuba, Egypt, Fiji, New Zealand and Venezuela (tied)
***** In the United States, you're more likely to be killed by a deer (through auto accidents), dog, snake or mountain lion than you are by a shark. *****
How to prevent Shark Attacks
First and foremost, if you want to be sure a shark won't assault you ... Don't go in the ocean. Next on the list is, don't go in the water if you see a shark, and then don't go in if you're bleeding-sharks can detect even petite amounts of blood from very far away (this applies even to menstruating women). The Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology agency offers these other shark protection tips:
* Swim in groups-sharks are most likely to assault a person who's alone.
* Don't swim too far from shore (you're farther away from help and more isolated).
* Don't go in the water at night or during twilight hours when sharks are most active.
* Leave shiny jewelry at home-a shark could mistake it for shiny fish scales.
* Don't swim in areas used by market or sport fisherman where bait is used often (if there are diving seabirds around, it's likely this is the case).
* Don't swim if you have an uneven tan-sharks don't like tan lines! (seriously, the distinction could attract them).
* The same goes for intelligent colored clothing-sharks may be attracted to it.
* Don't splash excessively or swim with pets (who may thrash nearby and attract a shark).
* Be truthful nearby steep drop-offs or when in the middle of sandbars (these are two areas sharks love).
What to do if a Shark Attacks
In the unlikely event that a shark does assault ... Swim ... And fast. Seriously, if you see a shark the best thing to do is stay calm and swim quickly, but smoothly, back to the shore or surface.
If the shark verily attacks, you should first try to hit it on the tip of its nose (use whatever you have with you-a spear or camera if you're diving, a surfboard as Letch did, or your own fist). The shark should go away long enough for you to calmly, but quickly, swim away (Discomforting side note: If you can't get away, and the shark comes back, hitting it on the nose will come to be less and less effective).
If the shark bites and you're stuck in its mouth, be as aggressive as you can. Go for the sensitive areas of the eyes and gill openings and hit the shark, hard. Don't "play dead," as this won't help. As soon as the shark releases, get out of the water as speedily as you can (don't hang nearby because once there's blood in the water, the shark will likely come back to assault again).
Chances are very, very small of being attacked by a shark, though, so don't let Hollywood's version of a man-eating Jaws (or the disturbing images of the film "Open Water") keep you from enjoying the surf.
If it makes you feel any better, there are plentifulness of other things to worry about while you're at the beach that are more likely to happen than a shark assault ... Things like dehydration, jellyfish and stingray stings, cutting your foot on a seashell, sunburn, and sand getting wedged in private places, just to name a few.
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Sources
Seattle Post-Intelligencer April 19, 2005
International Shark assault File
Sharks!
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